Ireland to plant 440m trees to battle climate change

Ireland will plant 22 million trees every year for the next 20 years in a bid to tackle climate change, the Irish government has announced.
The government’s Climate Action Plan 2019, published in June, proposed planting 19,768 acres of new forestry every year. The aim is to capture carbon emissions. In May of this year, the Irish government declared a climate and biodiversity emergency.

According to the latest calculations, published in the Irish Times, these plans will involve 2,500 conifers or 3,300 broad-leaf trees for every hectare planted. It is the aim to plan 70 percent conifers and 30 percent broad-leaved treas.

A Department of Communications Climate Action and Environment spokeswoman told the Times, “The climate action plan commits to delivering an expansion of forestry planting and soil management to ensure that carbon abatement from land-use is delivered over the period 2021 to 2030 and in the years beyond.”

She continued “The plan sets out key actions to be taken by the Department of Agriculture.

“The target for new forestation is approximately 22 million trees per year. Over the next 20 years, the target is to plant 440 million.”

These plans would mean a change in the use of farming land in Ireland. The lack of enthusiasm for these plans among the farming community was addressed with the plans. Their plan is to use townhall-style meetings in an attempt to persuade farmers to give over some of their lands to forestry.

Earlier this years Scotland’s forestry agency reported that the country had surpassed its tree planting goals last year, making what it called a “critical contribution to the global climate emergency.”

The Hill reports that the planting led to more than 22 million new trees, some 43 square miles of planting.

The Climate Action Plan hopes to give Irish people a cleaner, safer and more sustainable future. The plan sets out over 180 actions, together with hundreds of sub-actions, that need to be taken at a time when the warning signs are growing, and the time for taking action is rapidly reducing.

The government website states “At a time when we should be radically reducing our reliance on carbon, Ireland’s greenhouse gas emissions have been rising rapidly. We are currently 85% dependent on fossil fuels. We have a short window of opportunity to reverse this trend and secure a better, healthier, more
resilient future for the country. This means changing the way we heat our homes, the way we travel and the way we power our country.

“This plan identifies how Ireland will achieve its 2030 targets for carbon emissions, and puts us on a trajectory to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.”

The Plan aims to:

– Eliminate non-recyclable plastic and impose higher fees on the production of
materials which are difficult to recycle, implement measures to ban single-use plastic plates, cutlery, straws, balloon sticks, and cotton buds

– Establish a new Microgeneration Scheme, allowing homeowners to generate their own electricity and sell what they don’t use back to the national grid

– Move to 70% renewable electricity by 2030, currently, only 30% of Ireland’s electricity comes from renewable sources

– Bring 950,000 electric vehicles onto Irish roads, deliver a nationwide charging
network, an electric vehicle scrappage scheme and legislation to ban the sale of
petrol/diesel cars from 2030

– Expand the network of cycling paths and “Park and Ride” facilities, helping ease
congestion

– Deliver an intensive program of retrofitting to install 400,000 heat pumps in homes and businesses, replacing the existing carbon-intensive heating systems

– Establish a system of five-year carbon budgets and sector targets, with the relevant Minister responsible for delivering on the target, with penalties if they are not met.

https://www.irishcentral.com/news/ireland-plant-440m-trees-battle-climate-change

As the Leaves Fall

As the leaves fall, the plants and trees, having produced future life in the form of seeds, nuts and fruit, begin their descent into the earth, into the very centre of themselves.All of natures creatures on the land are listening and feeling the changes that are whispered into the air and sung though the earth. The stories of this seasons knowing, told to each living being.
As natural beings ourselves, as part of this network of life, us two legged creatures; human animals, are filled with the sensation of change, of shifting energies and a different way of being too.All around us, creatures are preparing what they need to nourish themselves through the more inward time that is ahead.
Nature is shedding what is no longer needed, and all those parts that have been let go, become good compost, the perfect nest, for the seeds to feed on and grow strong amongst.No matter how much more advanced you think you are as a human animal, with the hum of electricity, the shine of plastic and 24hr access to foods, often from other lands or processed and intensively grown. All sending confusion to our natural centre.
No matter how many street lamps cover the concrete roads and electric light filled boxes surround our days.We are still, deep down, despite it all, wild, still animal, still connected to this web of life, this wheel that keeps turning; we are still nature. And her songs run deep in our bones, our wilder, more original selves feel it; the change, the shift that inhabits the air.And so to be able to go with our natural nature; our knowing. Enables a sense of togetherness, with the two home we all inhabit, inside and outside ourselves. So what is it that would serve you to let go of, what do you no longer need to be carrying. Allow yourself to let go of what does not bring good medicine into your life, allowing it to compost down, feeding what it is you want to grow and begin to flourish in the spring. And so, with a life less burdened, a human can go into rest time, into the winter, with more ease and grace. They can rise up in spring, nourished and lighter.This is the invitation of Autumn, to fall into our hearts and into the earth with care. This invitation is one of self care, of love. It is a message, of how to grow good and strong; in connection with your needs and with the cycles of life.

Words by Brigit Anna McNeill
Photos are blank cards from http://www.greenpebble.co.uk

Angel Oak Tree

The Angel Oak Tree is estimated to be in excess of 400-500 years old, stands 66.5 ft (20 m) tall, measures 28 ft (8.5 m) in circumference, and produces shade that covers 17,200 square feet (1,600 m2). From tip to tip Its longest branch distance is 187 ft. There is considerable debate about the age of the Angel Oak. Some contend that it is 1,500 years old. Most believe that the more conservative estimates are more accurate.

It is an absolute must-see for anyone visiting Charleston South Carolina. It is on everyone’s top ten list of things to do in Charleston. Despite being located on John’s Island, the Angel Oak has come to symbolize Charleston South Carolina. A large number of people search for “Angel Oak Charleston South Carolina” even though this tree is on John’s Island. It is a southern live oak located in Angel Oak Park, on Johns Island SC.

For those visiting Kiawah or Seabrook islands, you will drive right past the Angel Oak.

The Angel Oak Tree is thought to be one of the oldest living things in the country. The land where the Angel Oak Tree stands was part of Abraham Waight’s 1717 land grant. The City of Charleston now owns the property. The Angel Oak Park is free and the tree should be added to any visit to Charleston, Kiawah or Seabrook Islands. In fact, if you are going to Kiawah Island or Seabrook Islands, you will likely drive within a few hundred feet of the Angel Oak Tree.

https://youtu.be/-H6_MMlMABE

Source: Angel Oak Tree

Photos: Simone Maria Cisotto-Boits

The Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden

Carved Tree Stump ~ Photo by Claude Rozay.

The Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden is located 30 minutes north of Chiang Mai, along the windy road to Samoeng.

The Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden (QSBG) in Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand was opened in 1993 and is maintained under the auspices of the Botanical Garden Organization (BGO) of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Originally named the Mae Sa Botanic Garden, it was renamed for Sirikit, Queen of Thailand in 1994.

The 6,500 rai site is home to 12 greenhouses, Thailand’s biggest glasshouse complex. It displays plants and flowers year round. It was the first botanical garden of international standard in Thailand and focuses on maintaining biodiversity and promoting environmental conservation.

The Garden is set in a valley surrounded by rainforest and there is a whole range of different areas to visit. Visitors can walk around the flower gardens, banana path or enter one of the many different greenhouses – Savanna House, Orchid House or the Carnivorous Plant House. Another highlight of the gardens is a 400 metre canopy walkway which is suspended over the jungle canopy and gives an enlightening perspective of nature from high up in the air.

There is the option to take your motorbike (30 Baht) or car (50 Baht) into Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden if you don’t feel like walking around the area. The entire gardens are huge and you will need transportation if you want to see it all in one day. Don’t worry of you don’t have your own car or motorbike because they have a shuttle bus to use which has stops at each section.

Entrance to the Botanical Garden costs 50 Baht per person and you get a free map to help you get around. Outside the Botanical Garden is a coffee shop, gift shop and parking area if you prefer to walk rather than drive around the gardens. You should plan at least 3 hours to visit Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens but you could spend the whole day here there is so much to see.

Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens Opening Hours: 8:30 – 16:30 Location: 100 moo 9, mae ram Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai 50180 Tel: +66 (0)53 841 000

Reference http://www.chiangmai.bangkok.com/attractions/queen-sirikit-botanical-gardens.htm?cid=ch:OTH:001

The Great Green Wall

Trees function as the lungs of our planet but they also serve as footholds. Their roots stabilise and aerate the soil, allowing water to be absorbed. Trees are a powerful antidote to the impact of over grazing which exposes the soil to erosion by wind and the rain and also compacts the soil, diminishing its capacity to hold water.

The Great Green Wall is an African-led movement with an epic ambition to grow an 8,000km natural wonder of the world across the entire width of Africa.

A decade in and by 2016 and roughly 15% underway, the initiative is already bringing life back to Africa’s degraded landscapes at an unprecedented scale, providing food security, jobs and a reason to stay for the millions who live along its path.

The Wall promises to be a compelling solution to the many urgent threats not only facing the African Continent, but the global community as a whole – notably climate change, drought, famine, conflict and migration.

Once complete, the Great Green Wall will be the largest living structure on the planet, 3 times the size of the Great Barrier Reef.

The 16 kilometer-wide wall of trees, bushes and shrubs crosses Africa’s Sahel region at the southern edge of the Sahara Desert and passing through 21 countries, starting on the west coast in Senegal and ending on the east coast in Djibouti started in 2007. The USD 8 billion project is expected to create 350,000 jobs in one of the poorest regions of the world.
In Senegal, around 11 million drought-resistant trees such as acacias have already been planted. The millions of plants will make the ground more fertile, allowing about 100 million hectares of once lifeless desert to become agricultural land by 2030. In Ethiopia, 15 million hectares of agricultural land have already been reclaimed from the previously rapidly expanding Sahara.

History

During an expedition to the Sahara in 1954 Richard St. Barbe Baker proposed a ‘Green Front’ to act as a 30 mile deep tree buffer to contain the expanding desert. The idea re-emerged in 2002 at the special summit in N’Djamena, Chad on the occasion of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought. It was approved by the Conference of Leaders and Heads of States members of the Community of Sahel Saharan States during their seventh ordinary session held in Ouagadougou in June, 2005. The African Union endorsed it in 2007 as the ‘Great Green Wall for the Sahara and the Sahel {GGWSSI.

The GGWSSI has modified and expanded the scope of the project to include boosting food security, and supporting local communities to adapt to climate change. The Wall project now consists of a mosaic of projects implemented by over 20 countries in the region with the support of about 24 development partners.

Contrary to popular perception, desertification is not caused by sand-dune movement. It occurs during periods of drought, where activities like overgrazing can lead to extreme erosion of topsoil. This is exactly what has happened in the district of Mopti in Mali where recurrent drought, unsustainable land practices, and deforestation have severely degraded the land, leading to poverty and food crises.

Working with our partner, Sahel Eco, and local communities, ITF has now regenerated 16,972 trees in this area. The trees chosen are drought resistant species that fertilize the soil as well as providing fruits, fodder and fuel wood for local communities.

The results speak for themselves. In Ethiopia, 15 million hectares of degraded land restored, in Nigeria, 5 million hectares restored, and in Sudan, 2 000 hectares restored. As of the end of 2015, Senegal has planted over 12 million trees over 40,000 hectares of land. And as of March 2016, the tree population in Burkina Faso has increased by over 3 million.

There is a philosophy that says first there were trees, then there was man and then there was the desert.

Reference https://www.greatgreenwall.org/about-great-green-wall.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Green_Wall

https://internationaltreefoundation.org/the-great-green-wall-for-the-sahara-and-the-sahel/

Autumn Equinox

Equinox Blessings 🍃🌲🌿🍂🌳🍁 Summer is at a close and it is a time to reap what we have sown. As the sun sets earlier and the wind and rain blow the leaves from the trees, we are reminded it is time to let go. We are the gateway to a new season and as we gather the harvest we give thanks that it will sustain us through the darkness of winter.

“The wheel of the year is turning once more. Here in the Northern Hemisphere we being our journey into Autumn on this this Autumnal Equinox. To me, this is a time for reflection, for giving thanks for all the growth and beauty in my garden in the Summer months and remembering that there can be beauty in every season. Of course, for our friends in the Southern Hemisphere their Spring is just beginning. Nature continues her journey”. 🌳🍃🍂 The Guardian of the Woods.

Seven Giant Trolls

Danish Artist Thomas Dambo has built seven giant trolls from reclaimed wood in the de schore of boom, belgium. Using old shelves, pallets and branches from fallen trees Dambo has created 13 to 60 foot tall sculptures,which are dotted around the forest with some practicing chores or taking a rest.

The installation makes the 15th anniversary of the electronic festival known as tomorrowland as a gift to the local community, over 200 volunteers helped to collect the materials needed before Dambo and a crew of 15 people spent 25 weeks building the sculptures.

To accompany the sculptures Dambo has written a rap that tells an enchanting fairytale of seven giant trolls from the forest they watch the little people their concerns growing for what the future may hold if they were left to their own devices. The trolls decide to build a tower inviting the little people into the forest to climb it so they can see the vast beauty of nature.

Dambo is known for his mythical troll sculptures having installed them in several locations across the world including puerto rico, south korea, across the US and Denmark.

Reference: https://www.designboom.com/art/thomas-dambo-seven-trolls-outdoor-sculptures-08-28-2019/

Iceland’s Forests

Þórsmörk has a Birch Forest

The first settlers of Iceland brought sheep, pigs and horses with them. Back in the days, Iceland was covered with trees, which had to be cut down to create pastures for the livestock. Over hundreds of years, more and more forests were turned into grasslands for cattle, until almost all the trees were cut. This phenomenon is called forest clearance for agriculture. For a long time, reforestation efforts were difficult, especially because the livestock ate the seedlings of Icelandic birch trees.

These days, reforestation is going well, and Þórsmörk is one of the places that has a flourishing birch forest. It has been kept by the Icelandic Forest Service since 1920.

Hallormsstaðaskógur
In East Iceland, you can find a forest of 7.4km2 called Hallormsstaðaskógur. It has been preserved since 1905 and it’s Iceland’s first national forest. The area has great hiking trails of a total of 40km, for instance to Ljósárfoss waterfall, the Hallormsstaður cliffs, and Geirólfsstaðir farm. It contains 85 different tree species, and it offers great opportunities for berry and mushroom picking. Thirsty after a hike? Clear streams with drinkable water run through the area. In the forest, there are two campsites and several picnic spots.

Ásbyrgi Nature Reserve
Ásbyrgi is a glacial, horseshoe-shaped canyon about 30km from Dettifoss. As legend goes, Sleipnir, Oðinn’s eight-legged horse, created the canyon by stepping onto land there. The cliffs of the canyon are 100m tall, and within the cliffs the area is covered with lush birch trees, green grass, herbs, and flowers. The high cliffs shelter the area from wind, making it easier for nature to flourish. There are lots of hiking options in the area, from short hikes to day hikes, and you can also visit information centre Gljúfrastofa.

Reference: https://www.whatson.is/icelandic-forests/