Julia Butterfly Hill is an environmental activist. She is best known for having lived in a 180 ft {55m} tall, roughly 1500 year old California Redwood tree for 738 days between 10th December 1997 and 18th December 1999. Hill lived in the tree affectionately known as Luna to prevent Pacific Lumber Company loggers for cutting it down.
In August 1996, at age 22, Hill suffered a near-fatal car crash. At the time, Hill was acting as the designated driver for a friend who had been drinking. Her friend’s car was hit from behind by a drunk driver. The steering wheel of the car penetrated Hill’s skull. It took almost a year of intensive therapy before she regained the ability to speak and walk normally. She said:
“As I recovered, I realized that my whole life had been out of balance … I had graduated from high school at 16, and had been working nonstop since then, first as a waitress, then as a restaurant manager. I had been obsessed by my career, success, and material things. The crash woke me up to the importance of the moment, and doing whatever I could to make a positive impact on the future. The steering wheel in my head, both figuratively and literally, steered me in a new direction in my life”.
After recuperating from her accident, Hill took a road trip to California and attended a reggae fundraiser to save the forests. A group of “front-liners” had been rotating tree sitters in and out of giant redwoods in Humboldt County every couple days to stave off Pacific Lumber Company loggers who were clear-cutting. Organisers wanted someone to stay in the tree for one week. “Nobody else would volunteer so they had to pick me”, said Hill.
Originally, Hill was not officially affiliated with any environmental organization, deciding by herself to undertake civil disobedience. Soon, Hill was actively supported by Earth First!, among other organizations, and by volunteers.
On 10th December 1997, Hill ascended the redwood tree Luna to a height of 180 feet (55 m).
An hour and a half after reaching the base of the tree, we got the last of the provisions up. By then it was midnight. Finally, I was able to put on the harness and ascend Luna. It seemed an exhausting eternity before I reached the top. When I finally got there, I untangled myself from the harness and looked around for a place to collapse.
Hill lived on two 6-by-6-foot (1.8 by 1.8 m) platforms for 738 days. Luna’s trunk was her sidewalk and exercise treadmill. Hill learned many survival skills while living in Luna, such as “seldom washing the soles of her feet, because the sap helped her feet stick to the branches better.” Hill used solar-powered cell phones for radio interviews, she became an “in-tree” correspondent for a cable television show, and hosted TV crews to protest old-growth clear cutting. With ropes, Hill hoisted up survival supplies brought by an eight-member support crew. To keep warm, Hill wrapped herself tight in a sleeping bag, leaving only a small hole for breathing. For meals, Hill used a single-burner propane stove. Throughout her ordeal, Hill weathered freezing rains and 40 mph (64 km/h) winds from El Niño, helicopter harassment, a ten-day siege by company security guards, and attempted intimidation by angry loggers.
A resolution was reached in 1999 when the Pacific Lumber Company agreed to preserve Luna and all trees within a 200-foot (61 m) buffer zone. In exchange, Hill agreed to vacate the tree. In addition, the $50,000 that Hill and other activists raised during the cause was given to the logging company, as stipulated by the resolution. The $50,000 Earth First! paid to Pacific Lumber was then donated to Humboldt State University as part of the agreement for research into sustainable forestry.
Vandals later cut the tree with a chainsaw. A gash in the 200-foot (61 m)-tall redwood was discovered in November 2000 by one of Hill’s supporters. Observers at the scene said the cut measured 32 inches (810 mm) deep and 19 feet (5.8 m) around the base, somewhat less than half the circumference of the tree. The gash was treated with a herbal remedy, and the tree was stabilized with steel cables. As of spring 2007, the tree was doing well with new growth each year. Caretakers routinely climb the tree to check its condition and to maintain the steel guywires.
Since her tree sit, Hill has become a motivational speaker (holding some 250 events a year), a best-selling author, In addition to writing a bestselling book, “The Legacy of Luna,”
Hill also penned an environmental handbook, “One Makes the Difference” and the co-founder of the Circle of Life Foundation (which helped organise We The Planet, an eco-friendly music tour) and the Engage Network, a nonprofit that trains small groups of civic leaders to work toward social change.
Tree Weaver 